The Mission Technology Research Council (MTRC) functions as the scientific advisory body to the NQM, offering guidance on research priorities and technological advancements. It operates under the leadership of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The MTRC oversees the Mission Coordination Cell (MCC) and plays a crucial role in evaluating proposals for funding under the mission. By providing expert insights, the MTRC ensures that the mission's research and development activities maintain scientific rigor and relevance.